Kodi injini yaikulu ya zombo ndi chiyani?

Sitima yaikulu injini, ndiye sitima mphamvu zomera, ndi makina amene amapereka mphamvu kwa mitundu yonse ya zombo.Injini zazikulu zam'madzi zitha kugawidwa m'ma injini a nthunzi, injini zoyatsira mkati, injini zanyukiliya ndi ma mota amagetsi kutengera mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, malo oyatsira, njira yogwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Injini yaikulu ndi zipangizo zake zothandizira, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zoyendetsera sitimayo, ndizo mtima wa sitimayo.Mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi imatchedwa mtundu wa injini yayikulu.Pakalipano, injini yaikulu ndi injini ya nthunzi, turbine ya nthunzi, injini ya dizilo, turbine ya gasi ndi magetsi a nyukiliya ndi magulu ena asanu.Injini yayikulu ya zombo zamakono zoyendera ndi injini ya dizilo, yomwe imakhala ndi mwayi wochulukirapo.Ma injini a nthunzi nthawi ina adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zombo, koma pakadali pano zatsala pang'ono kutha.Ma turbine a nthunzi akhala akulamulira zombo zamphamvu kwambiri, koma akusinthidwa ndi injini za dizilo.Ma turbine a gasi ndi magetsi a nyukiliya adangoyesedwa pazombo zochepa ndipo sanatchulidwe.

Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa kayendetsedwe ka sitima yapamadzi, makina othandizira ndi zida za sitimayo zikuchulukirachulukira, zofunika kwambiri ndi izi: (1) zida zowongolera, ma windlass, winchi yonyamula katundu ndi makina ena othandizira.Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi nthunzi pamabwato a nthunzi, choyamba ndi magetsi a mabwato a dizilo, ndipo tsopano, nthawi zambiri, ndi ma hydraulics.② mitundu yonse yamapaipi.Monga kupereka madzi a m'nyanja ndi madzi abwino kwa sitimayo yonse;Dongosolo lamadzi la Ballast lowongolera zombo zapamadzi;Bilge drainage system yochotsa madzi a bilige;Makina oponderezedwa a mpweya woperekera mpweya woponderezedwa kwa sitimayo yonse;Njira zozimitsa moto zozimitsa moto, ndi zina zotero. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makinawa, monga mapampu ndi compressor, makamaka magetsi ndipo amatha kuyendetsedwa mosavuta.(3) Kutentha, mpweya, mpweya wabwino, firiji ndi machitidwe ena kwa moyo wa ogwira ntchito ndi okwera.Machitidwewa amatha kusinthidwa ndikuwongolera zokha.